Kola King Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Kola King Advertising - Essay Example This will assist us with connecting with a wide assortment of customers, explicitly the children and youthful grown-ups. Summer is an extraordinary opportunity to appreciate the outside, invest energy with the family, and appreciate cool, reviving beverages. So why not appreciate the mid year with us? With a committed group of prepared experts, the crusade will commence on the first of June. All colleagues will be wearing T-shirts and tops including the special King Kola logo and structure. There will be various slows down and tables deliberately assigned around the metro region distributing King Kola leaflets and handouts specifying item data and friends history. There will be talented colleagues at each spot prepared to respond to customer questions and concerns. One fundamental area will be picked to hold customary end of the week BBQ’s where individuals and families from all over will have the option to appreciate the late spring fun and experience our new item, King Kola. Staff will be accessible giving out free examples of the item alongside short reviews to accumulate purchaser assessments and criticism. A neighborhood big name or representative will be supported for the battle and be completely prepared about the item and its uniqueness. The VIP will be available at the late spring BBQ’s and offer in with the consumers’ experience.

Examples of institutional racism Essay

Albeit subtler than it has been in Western culture, IR is as yet common as a social factor. For instance, Stephen Lawrence, a dark young person ‘was unlawfully slaughtered in a totally ridiculous supremacist assault by five white adolescents on April 22, 1993’ (Macpherson, 1999). What was upsetting about this occurrence is that the investigation took 6 years to be examined and police would not support Mr. Lawrence despite the fact that he was in his very own pool blood. Police were additionally given characterizing data that could have prompted captures, and they wouldn't acknowledge that data. At the point when one of the assailants was selected from a criminal line-up pool, the police proposed that the survivour of the assault, Mr. Streams who emphatically recognized the aggressor, was, best case scenario, speculating. The police would later admit that one of their officials couldn't recollect that anything he was advised and later when called upon to affirm he demonstrated that he had no record of any notes he may have taken. Video reconnaissance of the speculated aggressors got them on tape flaunting how they were going to ‘cut dark individuals up’. The body of evidence against the suspects was dropped after the police guaranteed that the onlooker record of the survivour was inconsistent. In this way, they captured Mr. Creeks while he was fighting the destiny of his companion and police immediately charged him. An appointed authority would later toss out the case. Looking for equity the guardians of Stephen Lawrence endeavored to additionally indict the suspects. Notwithstanding, when that bombed they propelled a crusade for an open investigation into the way that police took care of the examination of their son’s murder. It was at exactly that point that the above realities turned out to be openly accessible. After the humiliation of the police administration and a protracted request, this prompted the Stephen Lawrence Inquiry: The Stephen Lawrence request offered ascend to the investigation of police stop-and-search in London which follows on from a report distributed by the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS). The Interim Report introduced the consequences of the main year of a program of activity to improve police look through secured by section1 of PACE (the 1984 Police and Criminal Evidence Act). The program started in April 1998 and was executed in seven territories of London †Charing Cross, Limehouse, Brixton, Plumstead, Hounslow, Kingston and Tottenham. The pilot destinations fluctuated in the populaces they served, the primary wrongdoings they needed to manage and the quantity of searches they recorded. Throughout the year, each indicated critical improvement in administering officers’’ utilization of the force and in the extent of searches which created a capture. (http://www. met. police. uk/distributions/stop_search/report. htm) The view of affirmation of social obligation by the police and their formation of strategy with respect to their policing measures has left numerous operating at a profit network tense. The dark network doesn't believe police to act fittingly paying little heed to how they depict themselves (Macpherson, 1999). This has prompted further clash and conflicts with police. Strife scholars accept that contention is a typical piece of institutional practices. This way to deal with the investigation of bigotry recommends that the entire society, not simply the police, despite everything gets by on the recorded wrongs done to ethnic minorities and that the prevailing ethnic gatherings try to keep up the underestimated in places of mediocrity by propagating ‘sets of points of interest or benefits for the lion's share gathering and avoidances or hardships for minority groups’ (Rodrieguez, 1987). Institutional bigotry ‘is so grasping a working rule that it no longer requires cognizant or clearly supremacist acts to support it’ (Rodrieguez, 1987). The plain lack of care that is shown by police is inborn in control frameworks (Axelson, 1998). Further, the powerlessness or absence of need to recognize that regulated bigotry even exists makes a hidden hallucination that all is well. Another occasion that the world can't overlook is the Rodney King beating that occurred in Los Angeles, California. Rodney King, a dark man was seriously beaten by a gathering of Los Angeles cops. This terrible occasion was recorded. At the point when this occasion was scattered to the different news organizations open dispute resulted. Los Angeles had riots. The entire episode drove Mr. Ruler to be granted an entirety of $100 million dollars. Be that as it may, this honor did nothing to control the doubt of police by blacks nor has it significantly improved relations among blacks and police. Both are seen a vital indecencies (http://chronicles. cnn. com/2001/LAW/03/02/beating. anniversity. ruler. 02/). Institutional Racism isn't Acknowledged The issue of institutional prejudice in the police power isn't just an issue of supremacist mentalities held by individual ‘bad police constables’ yet uncovered a more profound issue of the dependence on obsolete police strategy that has gotten normal in an impassive manner. It is just through uncovering the consequences of institutional bigotry through such goes about as police ruthlessness, the absence of ethnic minorities in places of intensity, the absence of ethnic minority business proprietorship and the absence of ethnic faces in prevailing press can protection from the conviction that IR exists and is a reality. A principal question emerging from this is, â€Å"How harming is it when media, schools, lawmaking bodies and different foundations call bigot legends valid? † The development of a failure to voice, communicate or even recognize that institutional prejudice exists and increasingly clear types of separation are the premise of which the predominant Western culture keeps up its impact is slandering in any event and a reason for riots and expanded brutality at the very least. This disposition and absence of affirmation that IR exists, makes the individuals who are seen as substandard, and they may disguise the other’s observation as legitimate and act in like manner. The individual saw as mediocre may build up an inevitable outcome according to this, until this cycle is broken. The impacts of IR incorporate brought down confidence and insufficient self-idea. The Pygmalion impact is an inevitable outcome where individuals comply with others’ desires paying little heed to their actual capacities. IR may turn into a perspective and a lot of feelings and values, and a lot of practices. Systematized bigot modes go from antagonistic control to inactive acknowledgment (characterized as abstaining from, overlooking or claiming to be right and obliging). In the social changes of the most recent twenty years, change, similar to the decrease of outward antagonistic vibe has happened, yet all the more understanding is required before equivalent acknowledgment and cooperative attitude can happen (Axelson, 1998). Standardized prejudice is a backhanded and to a great extent undetectable procedure which can be contrasted and the unattainable rank. It is a term enveloping the regularly accidental obstructions and determination/advancement systems which serve to disservice individuals from ethnic minority gatherings. Braham, Rattansi, Skellington, 1992, pp.100-120) propose that enlarging our meaning of separation to incorporate aberrant or ‘institutional’ prejudice gives a greatly improved comprehension of the hindrances looked by ethnic minorities. Braham et al. alert that it is imperative to recognize the wide scope of practices included †some substantially more clear than others. Dismissing the recommendation that all organizations are consistently bigot, they contend that ‘the sort of procedures†¦ that inconvenience dark individuals likewise burden other groups’. The British Civil Service is a decent delineation of the presence and quality of standardized impediment. A Cabinet Office report in 1995 inferred that it was a bastion of the white, male working classes, making it hard for ethnic minorities to advance into its upper ranges. The report reasoned that the fundamental obstructions to profession advancement were bias and additionally numbness among directors and an absence of certainty among ethnic minority staff. These obstructions were gotten from attitudinal or social generalizations which restricted desires and openings on the two sides. All in all, institutional prejudice as characterized has had genuine harmful consequences for culture and society. These impacts are showed in language, thoughts, schools, language approaches, financial delineation social isolation, lodging markets, employing and special compositions, ethnic minority’s’ mental issues and ethnic minority access to an assortment of social administrations and openings. The continuation of institutional prejudice, however disheartening, can be viewed as a positive advancement from the point of view of the decrease of the more clear types of bigotry. In any case, the absence of information or the refusal of the more unobtrusive types of prejudice can be amazingly hindering to both lion's share and minority bunch individuals. Institutional types of prejudice may incorporate police rehearses, joblessness, lodging and instruction issues, prejudicial practices and lacking government assistance programs. IR may raise its head through the choice by Western culture to self-assertively choose what is socially important. Individuals will in general take as important what is generally recognizable to them. Biased perspectives can be found in numerous components, including language, instruction, religion, standards of profound quality, financial matters and style. A psychological and enthusiastic association of the dominant part bunch with prevalence and interfacing minority societies over mediocrity makes IR unavoidable and hard to destroy (Axelson, 1998). At a global level, institutional bigotry might be considered as a result of colonialist and radical procedures. These methodologies utilize bigotry as a significant component in the support and upkeep of relations of abuse and inconsistent trade with subordinate populaces who happen to be genuinely unique. Research of prejudice centers around the condition that the ascent and

Passion VS Money What To Choose In Your Career

Passion VS Money What To Choose In Your Career Choosing between career growth and money earning is an ancient dilemma that still troubles the minds of employees all over the globe.The stakes are high as only a handful of lucky professionals immediately manage to find a job that fulfills both requirements.According to the report, less than half of employees in the US feel satisfied with their jobs, while only 20% of them feel very passionate about it.This stat might as well show that most people still prefer substantial compensations over career opportunities, but there are other studies to consider here, too.For instance, experts say that happiness  does  increase with wealth, but the correlation peaks at earning $75 thousand per year.The threshold for life satisfaction varies around the world, from $35 thousand in the Caribbean to $125 thousand in New Zealand. After that, people face the point of no return where more money does not contribute to the overall feeling of self-esteem, confidence, or happiness.There is obviously no s ecret formula that can tell you how to behave and what type of job to pursue. What we can do, however, is to analyze each aspect of the topic.We will try to come up with enough inputs to help you with the decision, so keep reading to learn how to choose between a well-paid job and career growth.PROS AND CONS OF TARGETING A HIGH SALARYFirst of all, we need to explain what it means to build a career gradually and what is money making.When we are talking about career growth, we are discussing individuals who are ready to earn less in order to invest in their skill development and network, which in turn helps them to earn much more later on.On the other side, money making is all about earning more here and now, while skills development and networking come second.But if you want to see the big picture, you need to understand each one of these career paths separately.The first thing in this process is to figure out the pros and cons of earning a lot of money, so let’s open the discussio n with the benefits of targeting a high salary:Money: The biggest benefit is quite obvious â€" you get to earn a lot of money straight away. You can shop everything you need (and even more than that), buy a house, and pay for all other things you might consider relevant at a given moment.Safety: Needless to say, professionals who instantly earn a substantial amount of money feel much safer than their (financially) less successful peers. You don’t have to worry about market crashes, sudden changes in company management, or any other short-term issue for that matter.Respect: Although this benefit seems a little artificial, the fact remains that people tend to respect well-off individuals, particularly if they are both young and wealthy. It can make you proud and socially satisfied, which is never a bad thing.Save for a rainy day: The money you are able to accumulate guarantees peace of mind. No matter what happens with your job, you can move on smoothly. After all, once you’ve mad e enough money, perhaps you could even start doing something completely different.You’ve seen the advantages of money earning, but the story has its downsides as well. Let’s take a look:Underdevelopment: If you immediately start chasing the big money, you won’t be able to develop those much-needed skills that guarantee long-term success.Lack of professional connections: Being stuck at one job for a long time eliminates diversity from your professional life. There will be no network of colleagues and professional acquaintances to support you later on throughout career.Working hours: A well-paid job does not come for free. On the contrary, you probably have to earn your money by investing some extra hours in your work. This usually causes time management issues, which is something you will have to deal with.Competition: Individuals with highly profitable entry positions must be prepared to keep fighting for their titles. The competition in the business universe is severe, partic ularly if your current salary goes way above the industry average.Pressure: Do you often feel pressure at work? Are you constantly chasing goals and targets? Welcome to the world of big money! If you want to become Mr. Big immediately, get ready for the never-ending influx of pressure and tension.Health issues: With so much activity and pressure in your business life, it’s not surprising to see a lot of successful professionals dealing with health issues. It begins with minor problems such as sleep disorders, but it might end up much worse if you can’t find a way out of the magic circle.PROS AND CONS OF DOING WHAT YOU LOVEThe coin always has two sides, so it’s time to flip it and analyze the pros and cons of doing the job you love.As always, we start with the list of advantages:Career growth: Of course, the first benefit is very tangible â€" you become better and smarter every day, slowly building a stairway to a much more attractive job.Networking: Unlike instant money earnin g, career building is all about making friends and forming a wide network of professional connections. In such circumstances, finding a new and more profitable job in the future becomes much simpler.Learning: As a passionate employee, you are glad to keep learning and improving your skills. You don’t satisfy for the average, but rather try to master every single aspect of your job. It will make you a genuine industry expert.Confidence: As you keep working and improving, you will be boosting self-confidence. It always feels good when you are aware of your skills and know that you can successfully compete or collaborate with other professionals in your niche.Health: If money making is causing headaches, the job you love is doing exactly the opposite. You don’t feel pressure and don’t hate going to work early in the morning, which is the basic precondition for staying healthy in the long run.Pleasure: There is nothing better than finding your ideal working environment. If you rea lly like what you are doing, you are willing to give your best and achieve the highest level of personal productivity.Now let’s take a look at the disadvantages of choosing professional growth over money.Earn less: Passionate workers aren’t always able to make a lot of money. You might be struggling to make ends meet in the beginning, which is a huge disadvantage. While this is a just a temporary disadvantage, it can be very awkward for individuals who are constantly in need for more money.Hard to relax: Career building is an exciting process, but it doesn’t give you time to rest or relax. You always have to brainstorm, follow the latest industry trends, talk to people, and do all it takes to craft your professional path properly.Fail to meet expectations: When you are young, you have a bag full of hopes and dreams. However, the truth is that most of our dreams fail to materialize. You might discover that your colleagues don’t share the same values or that the company is com pletely profit-oriented. This might stop you from learning because they expect you to do one thing only.Your passion disappears: If you realize that your job is not the role you were hoping for, your passion to work and contribute could disappear easily. In such circumstances, it is always better to visit the Resumes Planet and find a few extra options just in case you want to try new things in a career.CAREER GROWTH OR MONEY MAKING: 10 THINGS TO CONSIDER BEFORE MAKING A DECISIONYou’ve seen the lists of pros and cons, but it’s probably not enough to help you make a final decision. Choosing a fancy job title over paycheck or vice versa is almost impossible if you don’t take more elements into the calculation.This is why we prepared for you a list of 10 things you need to consider before taking any further steps. Without further ado, let’s see our top recommendations:1. Determine prioritiesYou can take two different paths, so which one will it be? It’s much easier to make a decision if you carefully determine priorities.Some people are in a desperate need for money, so their choice is obvious.On the other side, a salary may not be your primary motive for the time being. In this case, you should probably test a few jobs that could really keep you going.If you can distinguish between priorities this way, the right answer will come to you quickly.2. MotivationMotivation is yet another detail to be considered here. Some people can’t work if they are not motivated and don’t share the organizational values, beliefs, and vision.However, others recognize money making as the only motive in their professional lives.Think about it for a while and ask yourself a simple question: What motivates me to get up in the morning and work hard?Just be honest and you will be able to solve the mystery.3. LocationThe first two indicators are pretty much subjective and irrational, but this one is all about logic and strategic planning. Your salary and financial demands cha nge drastically from region to region.According to the 2019 Cost of Living Calculator, New York City is 171.5% more expensive than Cleveland.What does it tell you? Well, it means that you can afford to chase an ideal career opportunity in Cleveland, while New York City forces you to earn more money.It’s a tangible distinction that you have to consider while brainstorming about your career.4. Age groupIn general, it’s much easier to test different things and gain new skills when you are young.As a student or a fresh college graduate, you can volunteer or join many internship programs to learn how different industries, companies, and organizations function.This should give you enough inputs to make the final decision effortlessly.However, people who are past their prime should definitely put salary atop of their priorities because there is no time to waste anymore.After all, it is more important to secure a decent living for your family than to chase rainbows.5. Do you have childr en?Speaking of families, you must also think about your kids. How old are they? How much do you plan to invest in their education and training?Can you afford to travel with your family? All these questions are very important because you probably want to provide kids with quality life experiences.But if you are single and don’t plan to raise children, you are pretty much free to do anything you like.6. UnemploymentDreaming big is okay, but only if you can afford it. We all probably know that one person who is unemployed for months already, but still seems to live perfectly fine.However, it’s not something you want to brag about. Unless you have some hidden source of funding, we strongly recommend you to take any job and start earning money immediately.You can always quit when you find a better position that allows you to network and gain practical skills, but you do have to make a living before something extraordinary pops up.7. Friends and familyWe mentioned the “friends and f amily” factor several times already, but we have to discuss it one more time.These are the people who are closest to you, so don’t be afraid of asking for their opinions. You might as well be too biased to think through it clearly, while your friends or relatives can take the necessary distance before answering your questions.They will be honest and probably point out the ups and downs of pursuing each one of the two options.8. Consider long-term goalsIf none of the previous suggestions works for you, then you could think about the long-term goals. How do you see yourself in 10 or 15 years?Earning big in the first few years is okay, but only if you don’t need money in the long-term perspective.However, it’s hard to imagine someone who doesn’t require a substantial budget, which is why career growth sounds like a more reasonable solution to most people.9. Do you know what you want?This is a common mistake among young professionals: they don’t know what they want, but they hate the idea of working for money exclusively. Although it sounds like a huge dilemma, it really doesn’t have to be.Namely, it’s always better to do something and earn money straight away than to avoid responsibility until you finally figure out the priorities.You can use this period of life to save some money aside and then start looking for a new job that will give you enough opportunities to grow and develop.10. Trust your instinctsThe last tip on our list may seem a little vague, but it’s often the best one. If you are unable to solve the mystery and decide what to do, you should trust your instincts.Sometimes you won’t be able to give a logical answer to all those career issues, but your sixth sense will tell you what to do. Make sure to follow it and you probably won’t be mistaken.CONCLUSIONChoose a  job you love, and you will  never  have to work  a  day in your life. It’s an old saying you’ve probably heard a thousand times before, but is it really the truth? Is job satisfaction enough to compensate you for a lower starting salary?The answer to this question depends on so many variables, but we tried to give you a hand by discussing all aspects of the story.After everything we’ve said here, the only reasonable conclusion is that each person has to make a decision alone.There is no secret formula that can solve this equation, so you have to think about the things that make you happy and fulfilled. Be honest with yourself and you will learn how to make a balance between career growth and financial compensations. About the author Mark Delarika is a professional content writer and teacher, successful entrepreneur and blogger. He is familiar with a wide range of spheres concerning running own business and education. Mark taught in more than 10 countries all over the world. He helps students and business people to improve their writing skills, shares his personal experience and gives practical tips.

Drug Abuse Within The Elderly Population - 1135 Words

According to Center for Applied Research Solutions, the number of prescriptions written for controlled substances (those with an addictive quality) has increased more than 150% since 2008. Until recently, the social issue of drug abuse within the elderly population has not been widely understood or addressed. Because this is an issue affecting an ever-growing number of the country’s population, the focus of our practice based research project will be based primarily on the increasing number of older adults who are becoming addicted to prescription drugs. To define our terms more precisely we must first discuss who falls in the category of â€Å"older adult.† For this assignment, the term â€Å"older adult† can be defined as an individual who is 55 years or older (CDC, 2015). An individual is considered a senior citizen when they are permitted by the US government to apply for Medicare. We must also define the scope of prescription drug addiction. According to Mayo Clinic and the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, prescription drug abuse is defined as â€Å"the use of a prescription medication in a way not intended by the prescribing doctor, such as for the feelings you get from the drug† (APA, 2013). As established by experts in the field, prescription drug abuse by older adults is known presently to be worsening in intensity. The National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, in a publication on their website entitled â€Å"Seniors and Drugs,† identifies theShow MoreRelatedSubstan ce Abuse Among The Elderly1473 Words   |  6 PagesAging-Related Statistics, 2000). The nation’s population will increase 18% during and the population aged 65 and older will increase 78% ( Wan, Sengupta, Velkoff, DeBarros, 2005). One growing concern within the elderly population is that of substance abuse as it pertains to the increasing numbers of substance abusers, and/or the increasing rates of substance abuse among the elderly population. A national public health concern is that the rate of elderly substance abuse will rise sharply as boomers enterRead MoreFunctions of a Nurse in Health Care1843 Words   |  7 Pages1. Pregnancy and drug abuse The drug abuse menace has been indicated to be one of the leading factors that negatively affect people at whatever stage of life right from the fetus stage to the fully grown baby and the adulthood. There were astonishing statistics from the 2008 and 2009 data that relates to the pregnant women and drug abuse. It is indicated that the drug abuse by pregnant women who are younger was higher than the elderly ones. The percentages of pregnant women between the ages ofRead MoreSubstance Abuse in Older Populations1147 Words   |  5 PagesThe issue of substance misuse and abuse among the elderly population is complex. The elderly rarely use alcohol or drugs to get high rather drug or alcohol use that begins after age 60 appears fundamentally different (Culberson Ziska 2008). The elderly sometimes turn to alcohol and drugs to alleviate the physical and psychological pain from the onslaught of medical and psychiatric illness, the loss of loved ones or social isolation (Culberson Ziska 2008). Elderly patients have a combination ofRead MoreManagement Concerns Of Corrections For Special Populations Essay1289 Words   |  6 Pages Management Concerns in Corrections for Special Populations Michelle Bergos Introduction to Corrections 140 September 25, 2016 Jason Skeens Abstract More often than not, if John Q. Public is asked the purpose or goals of our American correctional system the reply is incapacitation, retribution, deterrence, and rehabilitation. However, what we are really asking for our corrections system to do is to secure and supervise the individuals cast out of society through the judicial process regardlessRead MoreSubstance Abuse Among The Elderly1668 Words   |  7 Pagesit we’ve seen greater longevity among America’s elder population. The number of Americans age 65 or older are living longer, in more comfort and in better health than ever before. However, not all American elders are living in good health. As our aging baby boomers live longer, a substantial and growing percentage of older adults misuse alcohol, prescription drugs, or other substances (Bartel, Blow, Brockmann, 2005). In turn, substance abuse among the elder is generating major health concerns andRead MoreElderly Abuse Issues1420 Words   |  6 Pagesawarenes s on the issues facing the elderly population of 65 years and above (Sibbal Holroyd-Leduc, 2012). This paper will examine three contemporary challenges facing the cohort, including elderly abuse, dementia, and polypharmacy, while preventative strategies and recommendations addressing these issues will be offered. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines abuse towards seniors as, a single, or repeated act, or lack of appropriate action, occurring within any relationship where there isRead MoreDrug Abuse And The Social Problem957 Words   |  4 Pagessome time before it came to be â€Å"defined† as such. What is a drug abuse in the social problem? Drug abuse is desire to use more drug than enough or than what prescription of the doctor in order to be comfortable and stimulants at the end the user become addicted and hopeless. Drug can be used with any gender according the age in the different environment and location, such as Community, society, school, prison, groups and Home. Drugs abuse can be anything like cigarettes, alcohol and Cocaine, MarijuanaRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol And Tobacco On The Age Of Addiction981 Words   |  4 Pagesover work, obsession with sports or video games, alcohol abuse, or drug abuse. A person can end up with a drug addiction or alcohol addiction at any age. Younger people face different social pressures surrounding drugs and alcohol. Substance abuse is often related to negative experiences at some point during life. Researchers have found that abuse at any age can influence an individual s choice to turn to drugs or alcohol. Middle age and elderly deal with life changes such as divorce, loss or jobs,Read MoreThe Problem Of Senior Homelessness1360 Words   |  6 Pages Senior homelessness is at an all time high, and will only increase in the coming years with the continuous growth of the senior population. Recent upsurges in the elder population are mostly due to the demographic group of individuals born post-World War I I, known as the Baby Boom Generation. Between the years 2000 and 2010 a 31.5% increase of the population aged 45-64 (known as the older adult age range) reflects those born in this era. Being homeless, especially in these late years of life, causesRead MoreSubstance Abuse in the Elderly, Disabled, and LBGT Populations2316 Words   |  10 Pagessubstance abuse by examining populations that are often overlooked in addiction studies. Over the past several decades, many general studies have been done about the prevalence and effects of addiction. These studies often focus on risk factors, daily use and/or treatment, and information is gathered through polls and observations. Most of these studies, however, are nonspecific regarding social and cultural factors. I will focus on how addiction affects three vulnerable populations: the elderly, disabled

The People s Republic Of China, Serving As China s Head...

Dear Balram, Who says your way is right? I am Wen Jiabao the sixth Premier of the State Council of the People s Republic of China, serving as China s head of government. I have received your letters and must say I thoroughly disagree with your perspective. I, Wen Jiabao, am the man behind Beijing’s economic policy. I have been labeled the â€Å"people’s premier† as I have repeatedly advocated for a more balanced approach in developing China’s economy. I have given agency to impoverished regions, those entrapped in your ‘â€Å"rooster coup†. I am supporting the famers, the migrant workers. I am a man of the people. This compiled economy at the end of the global financial crisis has been rebuilt brick by brick by me. I am the reformist voice of my†¦show more content†¦I advocate for democracy within a socialist system creating just outcomes for all the people. However much of this has been censored within the system that i oppose due to it being deemed as â€Å"sensitive† commentary. And as you’ve said someone who speaks is not a criminal, someone who listens is duly warned†. Science, democracy, rule of law, freedom and human rights are not concepts unique to capitalis m and are not as easily achieved in a democratic country as one may think. Freedom of speech has deteriorated since Hu Jintao s accession to power and has negatively affected China s political landscape and international reputation. I have addressed the pervasive fake-talking present in Chinese political circles, in an attempt to curb systemic and institutional woes stemming from officials who are afraid to speak the truth. What I face is not a simple task I numerously negate dominant hegemonic perspectives presented by the majority of my government. This perspective dictates that â€Å"Chinese values† are not the same as â€Å"Western values† thus universal values are an empty concept. Through this I have been greatly criticised by the neo-leftists saying that it relegates Chinese values and thinking as an inferior alternative to supposedly more correct Western norms. However I have never put this forward I believe in a middle ground. they are common values pursued by mankind in the long historical process and they are the fruits of human

Will the Internet Make the World Closer Argumentetive Essay Free Essays

Will the Internet Make the World Closer Argumentetive Essay Saleh Alansari Booy-al7ob@windowslive. com Sunday,Oct 28 , 2012 One press of a button on your laptop can show you another world. Internet makes many of changes at several of scopes, such as obtainig credible sourses and developing huge range of commissinons (Wellman, 2002). We will write a custom essay sample on Will the Internet Make the World Closer Argumentetive Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, the high commission of developing the transportation, education, tourism, and presenting the civilization from country to another country (Wellman, 2002). Nowadays, the internet is already a part of our society (Wellman, 2002). In the 1970s, an international network of networks had been created and then computers, telephone lines, and radio networks had finally started working (Poole, Schuyler, Senft, 1999). After these developments, would human’s life be completely transformed? Even though there are different levels of technology around the world, Wellman mentions the levels do not matter about the Internet’s impact on both societies and individuals today (Wellman, 2002). The Internet will make the world closer in business, communication and education. First of all, there are many ways that will improve business by Internet and the technology. Internet can lead businessman or businesswomen to communicate with their workers easily. As well as it can help people to find a great business. Internet in these days is very important for many people, notably businessman or businesswoman. However, that is significant for a lot of other, such as people who do not have enough money to travel to find new businesses and featured for many of them. What has the Internet developed in our business? Is not too hard to answer this question if we look at the development of ordering, accounting, selling, advertising, and managing (Michal, 1997). Businessman or businesswomen can easily see themselves only as consumers whose participation is limited to purchasing decision that together add up to a market force pushing one way or another to develop their business (Zittrain, 2008). In short, the Internet has encouraged people to develop their businesses in easy way. Second, people who usually using the Internet are more likely to use the Internet in a variety of social activities and to communicate with friends and family members (Wellman, 2002). The presence of the Internet is important in many things, such as access to resources, social interaction, and communication to local community and outside community (Wellman, 2002). People these days are traveling and mostly of people are studying outside of their own countries in order to achieving at least one of their dreams. At the same time, they always like to have a connection with their friends and families. They are lucky because they are in the era of globalization, developed Internet and the evolution in this world of technology day by day. Now, everyday we hear about a new device of specializing in telecommunications, such as iPhones, Galaxy, etc and it is clearly connected to the Internet server. Most people who use the internet say that the Internet has increase their communication between family members and friends as well as it has a unique quality as a communication channel and the ability to easily connect with others who has similar interest, values, and beliefs. (John, Katelyn, McKenna, 2004). Third, there are many reasons that help to say online education is great in someway, such as accessible 24 hours and student-centered teaching. The Internet leads students to study whenever and wherever they want (Online Education Database, 2012). For example, they can travel for their pleasures or businesses and they do not need to focus on their fixed schedules like they should attend their classes on time. Student-centered teaching means everyone has his or her own way to study (Alan, 2009). For instance, some people are more likely to learn online and everyone has his or her owns reasons. Moreover, children can no longer lie to their parents about their home works and grades because their schools post those in their web pages and the parents are able to figure out those through the Internet (Michal, 1997). Many students find that they have learned about each other by the Internet also they can reach each other by, emailing and chatting (Wellman, 2002). Students now have great opportunities to study easier more than students before but students in future will have more opportunities to study more easily. Some people might say that the Internet will not make the world closer. It is not closely with each other. For example, when they speak to each other on Skype or chat on Facebook they are not close enough to each other. Also, It might have high possible to increase social and psychological problems (Kimberly, 1999). As well as the Internet can affect decline of ethical people. It is showing many negative subjects. For example, porno websites, which are showing naked bodies, are becoming normal to see by many people (Muhammad, 1999). Of course misinformation is developed a lot on Internet (Anne, 2002). Therefore, some people use the Internet as a force to falsify many topics. For example, some websites are present that shows false information about religions, culture and medicine (Anne, 2002). Using Internet incorrectly causes some disadvantages to people such as losing time or having social and psychological problems (Kimberly, 1999). Spending a huge time by using Internet means exactly people waste their time. For instance, many people are using their much time for watching YouTube and looking at Facebook constantly (CNN, 2009) Lots of people especially in Canada check their Facebook every hour (Education, 2009). Also, Internet can cause people to have social serious issues. For example, many people around the world get isolation by people who can use Internet a lot and the isolated people eventually lose their social abilities. For example, they spend much time connecting with each other by texting instead of connecting face to face. Therefore, isolation might cause a psychological problem like depression. However, it is not close to each other but at least they have a way to talk freely and with out pay any money. People should control and solve these problems especially for our new upcoming generations. Also, people who writing false information on the Internet about culture and religious need to solve their problems because that means the exactly meaning of psychological problems (Anne, 2002). Isolation problems are not coming from the Internet only. Many people have those problems with out any effect of Internet. The development of business, education, communication, and civilization are explaining the huge of range benefits we got of the Internet. People spend too much time on the Internet should reschedule their times to avoid social and psychological problems (Kimberly, 1999). To sum up, the Internet had improved our lives in businesses, communication with others, and education. Nowadays, we live with huge growth of technology and anything people want can get it easily by Internet. When we think about how much has the Internet changed in our society, we can look closely at the development for lots of things, such as business, education, communication, civilization, and commission. This shows that the Internet helps to develop our globalization more and more. Also, it explains how the Internet can be one of the biggest helpful services we have in our civilizations. Internet is a helpful and powerful force for doing our work but it can be detrimental, such as a decrease of ethics, an increase of misinformation and sometimes a waste of time. The Internet might be caused some problems, such as social, psychological, and isolation. However, to avoid those problems people should reschedule their times and think about it more seriously before their problems evolve. References Alan. Pritchard. (2009). Ways of Learning. From http://books. google. ca/books? hl=enlr=id=PD2YE3FOpXECoi=fndpg=PP1dq=ways%5C+of+learning+ots=wHs90mPIeGsig=1sy3LdTKT9wulVFRxkazqExPoY0 Anne P. Mintz. (2002). Web of Deception: Misinformation on the Internet. Fromhttp://books. google. ca/books? hl=enlr=id=uS3p9iDooc8Coi=fndpg=PR13dq=misinformation+is+developed+a+lot+on+Internet. +ots=tFqFhq60LFsig=KP4TYnTMtaw9lvTr9G9GCIWiwc8#v=onepageq=misinformation%20is%20developed%20a%20lot%20on%20Internet. f=false CNN. Five Clues That you are Addicted to Facebook. Relative April 23, 2009 http://www. cnn. com/2009/HEALTH/04/23/ep. facebook. addict/#cnnSTCVideo Dr. Kimberly S. Young. (1999). Internet Addiction Symptoms, Evaluation, And Treatment. From http://www. netaddiction. com/articles/symptoms. pdf Education. (Nov 1, 2009). Addicted to Facebook?!. From http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=a7MorwJIPCE Hilary Poole, Tami Schuyler, and Theresa M, Senft. (1999). History of the Internet. ABC-CLIO. United States of America. John, A, Bargh Katelyn, Y, McKenna, A. (2004). The Internet and Social Life. From http://www. yale. edu/acmelab/articles/Internet_and_Social_Life. pdf Michal L, Dertouzos, (1997), What Will Be, HarperEdge, United States of America. Muhammad, Hozien. (1999). Pornography and Ethics. William Paterson University. From http://www. muslimphilosophy. com/mih/ethics/e5. htm Online Education Database. Tuesday 10th January 2012. 10 Advantages to Taking Online Classes. From http://oedb. org/library/distance-vs-local/10-advantages-to-taking-online-classes Wellman, B, Haythornthwaite, C. (2002). The Internet in Everyday Life. Blackwell Publishing. United Kingdom. How to cite Will the Internet Make the World Closer Argumentetive Essay, Essays Will the Internet Make the World Closer Argumentetive Essay Free Essays Will the Internet Make the World Closer Argumentetive Essay Saleh Alansari Booy-al7ob@windowslive. com Sunday,Oct 28 , 2012 One press of a button on your laptop can show you another world. Internet makes many of changes at several of scopes, such as obtainig credible sourses and developing huge range of commissinons (Wellman, 2002). We will write a custom essay sample on Will the Internet Make the World Closer Argumentetive Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, the high commission of developing the transportation, education, tourism, and presenting the civilization from country to another country (Wellman, 2002). Nowadays, the internet is already a part of our society (Wellman, 2002). In the 1970s, an international network of networks had been created and then computers, telephone lines, and radio networks had finally started working (Poole, Schuyler, Senft, 1999). After these developments, would human’s life be completely transformed? Even though there are different levels of technology around the world, Wellman mentions the levels do not matter about the Internet’s impact on both societies and individuals today (Wellman, 2002). The Internet will make the world closer in business, communication and education. First of all, there are many ways that will improve business by Internet and the technology. Internet can lead businessman or businesswomen to communicate with their workers easily. As well as it can help people to find a great business. Internet in these days is very important for many people, notably businessman or businesswoman. However, that is significant for a lot of other, such as people who do not have enough money to travel to find new businesses and featured for many of them. What has the Internet developed in our business? Is not too hard to answer this question if we look at the development of ordering, accounting, selling, advertising, and managing (Michal, 1997). Businessman or businesswomen can easily see themselves only as consumers whose participation is limited to purchasing decision that together add up to a market force pushing one way or another to develop their business (Zittrain, 2008). In short, the Internet has encouraged people to develop their businesses in easy way. Second, people who usually using the Internet are more likely to use the Internet in a variety of social activities and to communicate with friends and family members (Wellman, 2002). The presence of the Internet is important in many things, such as access to resources, social interaction, and communication to local community and outside community (Wellman, 2002). People these days are traveling and mostly of people are studying outside of their own countries in order to achieving at least one of their dreams. At the same time, they always like to have a connection with their friends and families. They are lucky because they are in the era of globalization, developed Internet and the evolution in this world of technology day by day. Now, everyday we hear about a new device of specializing in telecommunications, such as iPhones, Galaxy, etc and it is clearly connected to the Internet server. Most people who use the internet say that the Internet has increase their communication between family members and friends as well as it has a unique quality as a communication channel and the ability to easily connect with others who has similar interest, values, and beliefs. (John, Katelyn, McKenna, 2004). Third, there are many reasons that help to say online education is great in someway, such as accessible 24 hours and student-centered teaching. The Internet leads students to study whenever and wherever they want (Online Education Database, 2012). For example, they can travel for their pleasures or businesses and they do not need to focus on their fixed schedules like they should attend their classes on time. Student-centered teaching means everyone has his or her own way to study (Alan, 2009). For instance, some people are more likely to learn online and everyone has his or her owns reasons. Moreover, children can no longer lie to their parents about their home works and grades because their schools post those in their web pages and the parents are able to figure out those through the Internet (Michal, 1997). Many students find that they have learned about each other by the Internet also they can reach each other by, emailing and chatting (Wellman, 2002). Students now have great opportunities to study easier more than students before but students in future will have more opportunities to study more easily. Some people might say that the Internet will not make the world closer. It is not closely with each other. For example, when they speak to each other on Skype or chat on Facebook they are not close enough to each other. Also, It might have high possible to increase social and psychological problems (Kimberly, 1999). As well as the Internet can affect decline of ethical people. It is showing many negative subjects. For example, porno websites, which are showing naked bodies, are becoming normal to see by many people (Muhammad, 1999). Of course misinformation is developed a lot on Internet (Anne, 2002). Therefore, some people use the Internet as a force to falsify many topics. For example, some websites are present that shows false information about religions, culture and medicine (Anne, 2002). Using Internet incorrectly causes some disadvantages to people such as losing time or having social and psychological problems (Kimberly, 1999). Spending a huge time by using Internet means exactly people waste their time. For instance, many people are using their much time for watching YouTube and looking at Facebook constantly (CNN, 2009) Lots of people especially in Canada check their Facebook every hour (Education, 2009). Also, Internet can cause people to have social serious issues. For example, many people around the world get isolation by people who can use Internet a lot and the isolated people eventually lose their social abilities. For example, they spend much time connecting with each other by texting instead of connecting face to face. Therefore, isolation might cause a psychological problem like depression. However, it is not close to each other but at least they have a way to talk freely and with out pay any money. People should control and solve these problems especially for our new upcoming generations. Also, people who writing false information on the Internet about culture and religious need to solve their problems because that means the exactly meaning of psychological problems (Anne, 2002). Isolation problems are not coming from the Internet only. Many people have those problems with out any effect of Internet. The development of business, education, communication, and civilization are explaining the huge of range benefits we got of the Internet. People spend too much time on the Internet should reschedule their times to avoid social and psychological problems (Kimberly, 1999). To sum up, the Internet had improved our lives in businesses, communication with others, and education. Nowadays, we live with huge growth of technology and anything people want can get it easily by Internet. When we think about how much has the Internet changed in our society, we can look closely at the development for lots of things, such as business, education, communication, civilization, and commission. This shows that the Internet helps to develop our globalization more and more. Also, it explains how the Internet can be one of the biggest helpful services we have in our civilizations. Internet is a helpful and powerful force for doing our work but it can be detrimental, such as a decrease of ethics, an increase of misinformation and sometimes a waste of time. The Internet might be caused some problems, such as social, psychological, and isolation. However, to avoid those problems people should reschedule their times and think about it more seriously before their problems evolve. References Alan. Pritchard. (2009). Ways of Learning. From http://books. google. ca/books? hl=enlr=id=PD2YE3FOpXECoi=fndpg=PP1dq=ways%5C+of+learning+ots=wHs90mPIeGsig=1sy3LdTKT9wulVFRxkazqExPoY0 Anne P. Mintz. (2002). Web of Deception: Misinformation on the Internet. Fromhttp://books. google. ca/books? hl=enlr=id=uS3p9iDooc8Coi=fndpg=PR13dq=misinformation+is+developed+a+lot+on+Internet. +ots=tFqFhq60LFsig=KP4TYnTMtaw9lvTr9G9GCIWiwc8#v=onepageq=misinformation%20is%20developed%20a%20lot%20on%20Internet. f=false CNN. Five Clues That you are Addicted to Facebook. Relative April 23, 2009 http://www. cnn. com/2009/HEALTH/04/23/ep. facebook. addict/#cnnSTCVideo Dr. Kimberly S. Young. (1999). Internet Addiction Symptoms, Evaluation, And Treatment. From http://www. netaddiction. com/articles/symptoms. pdf Education. (Nov 1, 2009). Addicted to Facebook?!. From http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=a7MorwJIPCE Hilary Poole, Tami Schuyler, and Theresa M, Senft. (1999). History of the Internet. ABC-CLIO. United States of America. John, A, Bargh Katelyn, Y, McKenna, A. (2004). The Internet and Social Life. From http://www. yale. edu/acmelab/articles/Internet_and_Social_Life. pdf Michal L, Dertouzos, (1997), What Will Be, HarperEdge, United States of America. Muhammad, Hozien. (1999). Pornography and Ethics. William Paterson University. From http://www. muslimphilosophy. com/mih/ethics/e5. htm Online Education Database. Tuesday 10th January 2012. 10 Advantages to Taking Online Classes. From http://oedb. org/library/distance-vs-local/10-advantages-to-taking-online-classes Wellman, B, Haythornthwaite, C. (2002). The Internet in Everyday Life. Blackwell Publishing. United Kingdom. How to cite Will the Internet Make the World Closer Argumentetive Essay, Essay examples

Religion And Tv Essay Example For Students

Religion And Tv Essay There are presently 35 television stations owned and operated by religious organizations, but every television station features religious programming in one way or another (Postman, 116). Religious television program producers are driven by the desire to make money, and they find the best way to accomplish this is by scamming viewers and members. During this process, religion loses its authenticity. Religion is not being practiced on television, it is being mocked. Religion is no longer for worship, but for entertainment. Moneymaking scams are becoming very popular in recent years. One would like to believe some things in life are sacred. Religion is where billions of people invest their hopes, dreams, beliefs, and most importantly, money. The greedy, selfish, minds of our world see this not as a way to fix problems, but as a way to make money. â€Å"Television,† Billy Graham has written, â€Å"is the most powerful tool of communication ever devised by man. Each of my prime t ime ‘specials’ is now carried by nearly 300 stations across the U.S. and Canada, so that in a single telecast I preach to millions more than Christ did in his lifetime.† (Postman, 118). Aldous Huxley’s â€Å"Brave New World† sets forth the notion that religion is a bad thing, and that it only leads to problems. â€Å"But if you know about God, why don’t you tell them?† asked the Savage indignantly. â€Å"Why don’t you give them these books about God?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"For the same reason as we don’t give them Othello: they’re old; they’re about God hundreds of years ago. Notabout God now.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"But God doesn’t change.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Men do, though.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"What difference does that make?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"All the difference in the world,† said Mustapha Mond. (Huxley, 229)On these religious shows, people are shown with obvious handicaps such as paralyzed limbs, or walking handicaps. They join the se religious clubs, or are shown on television speaking with these â€Å"electronic preachers† as they are called, and they let Jesus into their hearts. All of a sudden they are miraculously cured and can live their life in harmony. Still paying their monthly fees of course to stay this way. One of the most successful and popular religious programs and organizations is Pat Robertson’s â€Å"700 Club† which you can belong to by paying fifteen dollars a month (of course you can watch at home for free assuming you have cable television) (Postman, 114). In one episode, a woman is shown filled with anxiety because she is forced to stay at home and staying at home makes her nervous. She begins to feel even her own children are trying to kill her. She is shown then searching television for an answer. She stumbles upon the â€Å"700 Club† and becomes interested in its message. She allows Jesus into her heart and is saved. She has now become two things, a televisi on star, and closer to Jesus. â€Å"To the uninitiated, it is not entirely clear to which is the higher estate.† (Postman, 115). Meanwhile, the untrained viewer sees this and becomes attracted. No one is saved, money is made by the producers, and wasted by the viewers. In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, there is no money. You are given privileges based on how you are born. There is also no religion. Without money or religion, all of these problems would have been avoided. Although the story of the suffering woman was no more than a well played act, this does happen in real life. However in the Brave New World society you are not given the chance to be sad. You are forced to be happy and are not given time or the will power to think on your own. As a child, you are conditioned to like certain things both awake and asleep. Love and emotion are outlawed in this society, both of which are associated strongly with religion. With contributions running in the millions, today ’s religious television shows have no problem competing with other more popular shows, as they believe they are relaying a more important message. It has been estimated that the total revenue brought in by â€Å"electronic churches† is well over $500 million annually (Postman, 120). There is one major problem with television as such a strong method of communication – it is all based on visualization. Religion is meant to be practiced in the mind and soul. This connection however, cannot be properly made through television. If a religious program were to be set up in a small shack with a candles and a wooden table, you would not watch it. This is because on the next channel there is a program with a huge, brightly lit room filled with beautiful flowers and clean-cut, happy looking people. This reaction is natural. Electronic preachers themselves know this, and use it to their advantage. But the question is, who would relay a stronger message. Well, verbally, neit her. The words they speak are not what attract the viewer; the appearance is what attracts the viewer. Today on the â€Å"700 Club,† Pat Robertson decided he would try to prove religion is the key to longer life and happiness. He persisted in stating facts about frequent churchgoers. For example, he stated that 46% of people who attend church on a weekly basis live 12% longer than one who does not. He continued to emphasize the 46%. This would be fine, except he is trying to get people to join his club. The problem with his club is that its primary focus is to attract more and more members. So once you join, you are no longer important. The important people are the ones who still haven’t joined. With all the concentration on appearance, the show can tend to lack content. However, there is always the possibility that you will one day become the television star. For most, that alone is enough to stay. In order to join these clubs, and give up your hard earned dollars, yo u must believe in what you are investing in. In the book Faith On Earth, H. Richard Niebuhr defines belief as, â€Å"a state or habit of mind in which trust is placed in some person or thing.† (Niebuhr, 31). He also defines it more strongly and more to the point as, â€Å"conviction of the truth or reality of a thing based on grounds insufficient for positive knowledge.† (Niebuhr, 31). These people are made to believe. These shows give people what they want to see. They are subconsciously being forced into these groups. The case is the same in Brave New World. However, in that novel, you are being forced into society a certain way. For example, babies in the novel were being conditioned to dislike books and flowers by using electric shock and noise. Although unaware, they were being forced to dislike something. .ua5370857d6c72c30dbfc1de4881e2477 , .ua5370857d6c72c30dbfc1de4881e2477 .postImageUrl , .ua5370857d6c72c30dbfc1de4881e2477 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua5370857d6c72c30dbfc1de4881e2477 , .ua5370857d6c72c30dbfc1de4881e2477:hover , .ua5370857d6c72c30dbfc1de4881e2477:visited , .ua5370857d6c72c30dbfc1de4881e2477:active { border:0!important; } .ua5370857d6c72c30dbfc1de4881e2477 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua5370857d6c72c30dbfc1de4881e2477 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua5370857d6c72c30dbfc1de4881e2477:active , .ua5370857d6c72c30dbfc1de4881e2477:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua5370857d6c72c30dbfc1de4881e2477 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua5370857d6c72c30dbfc1de4881e2477 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua5370857d6c72c30dbfc1de4881e2477 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua5370857d6c72c30dbfc1de4881e2477 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua5370857d6c72c30dbfc1de4881e2477:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua5370857d6c72c30dbfc1de4881e2477 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua5370857d6c72c30dbfc1de4881e2477 .ua5370857d6c72c30dbfc1de4881e2477-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua5370857d6c72c30dbfc1de4881e2477:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Farewell To Arms Essay â€Å"Observe,† said the Director triumphantly, â€Å"observe.†Books and loud noises, flowers and electric shocks – already in the infant mind these couples were compromis-ingly linked; and after two hundred repetitions of the sameor a similar lesson would be wedded indissolubly. What man has joined, nature is powerless to put asunder.† (Huxley, 36)The cruel intentions this electronic religion is demonstrating is not â€Å"just another scam,† but it can be classified as a mockery of religion itself. In Brave New World, religion is completely outlawed, and therefore for the author to prove his point even further, he pokes fun at our religion. For example, their God, or the person they worship is Henry Ford. They label him â€Å"Our Ford†. â€Å"Our Ford himself did a great deal to shift the emphasis from truth and beauty to comfort and happiness.† (Huxley, 226). In our time, their Ford was a carmaker. God is being mocked. Carmakers are n ot the smartest people on the planet, nor did they have anything to do with religion. This is an insult to our religion. In our current society, God also comes second hand to someone. Electronic preachers, although you do not think that way, are actually placed in front of God, since they are the ones who are â€Å"curing† you and caring for you and relaying God’s message. By making religion entertaining, it can destroy its sacredness and purity. This can only be stopped by morals. As long as people are willing to run, view, or participate in these shows, they will not cease and no religious ethics will be practiced. God is only as real as we make him, and if this keeps up, we may no longer be praying to God himself, but to a television box, a stage with flowers and lights or even someday, a computer screen. With religion becoming more an attraction than a tradition, we may no longer have someone to turn to for help or something to pray for when we are weak. We cannot turn to the television set for answers. Religion is now being used to make money, mostly through scamming people. In the process it’s authentic purity and spirituality is lost. But more importantly, is it destroying what religion we have left. Who knows what lies in the future of religion. Soon you may find yourself praying to your dog for answers. Now is the time, when a line must be drawn between the future and the past. Shakespeare

Technology in Music Essay Example For Students

Technology in Music Essay Music technology has created an almost infinite number of possibilities for musicians to express themselves creatively through their music. It allows people to make music with simplicity that was previously impossible. It has impacted the types of music thats heard around us every day. During the sasss the music scene underwent a major change through the developments in the form of music television and . Compact disc. Music now has advance rhythmically, melodically and technologically. Advances in the ways music has been created over the years have been mainly due to advances in publics tastes, views and thinking has humanity regresses. We will write a custom essay on Technology in Music specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Electronic music is music that uses technology to produce its sounds and rhythm, new inventions like the synthesizer can produce sound never heard before, and improvements in recording, editing and sound quality have led to new methods of music production being created. It is clear that technology developments have had a profound effect on the way we listen, make, and learn about music. For example, pianos have developed from mechanisms that pluck strings to hammers that strike the strings and brass; instruments have developed values which allow them to play in different keys. History shows that new forms of technologies have enhanced music and promoted it to a wider audience. It was not until the developments of technologies such as recording, electronics, and computing that made the most important change in how I approach music today. In the sasss Therein and the nodes martinet were the first electronic instrument and in the sasss the tape recording, which enabled the manipulation of recording of natural sounds and the creation of the concrete music studios in Paris by Pierre Schaeffer. Later in the 20th century followed the development of electric guitars, synthesizers and analogue according system, which was followed by digital recording systems. The first time I recorded a song was on a digital recording system was exciting until I listened to an instrumental through the system. Music technology has a great impact on how I make music. After studying and listening to some producers it seems females are not too interesting with the technologies in music, Issues of gender and technology have occupied some researchers attention in recent years. There is a common belief that technology is a more masculine enterprise and that females are less interested and sees effective in the use of technology. Peter R. Webster 119. A song can be emotionally contagion because an individual can experience the emotions from the person whos performing the song. In the music industry a lot of artists are unassertive because someone else composes their songs and they hesitate or refuse display their feelings and thoughts. An instrument could speak to someone nonverbally before the artist evens perform the song. The get it done early school of thought has immense practical value for music educators. Teachers and students an remind themselves that in the end they will be more productive if they make commitments. Tableau, Matthew D. I started producing and mixing down my songs two years ago, I have gained plenty of knowledge and tips on how to improve and produce a professional track, and through dedication and persistence I continue to develop day by day There is a growing number of music technology or technology- Technology in Music By Elijah programmer in music technology, sound recording, and music engineering technology, electronic music and sound design, music industry and technology Fred J. Reese Technology has and continues to have a great impact on the music industry, an activity of companies and individuals whose goal is to advance music genres and garner a wider audience through the promotion and selling of recorded music. Musicians and music itself has gained much importance over the years and with the increase in popularity technology for music has also developed. Technical advances in the last fifty years have brought numerous changes in the music industry. Recording and listening to music has drastically revolutionized from records and C. .u173b1b97f8a01d7f1b2af70818439d66 , .u173b1b97f8a01d7f1b2af70818439d66 .postImageUrl , .u173b1b97f8a01d7f1b2af70818439d66 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u173b1b97f8a01d7f1b2af70818439d66 , .u173b1b97f8a01d7f1b2af70818439d66:hover , .u173b1b97f8a01d7f1b2af70818439d66:visited , .u173b1b97f8a01d7f1b2af70818439d66:active { border:0!important; } .u173b1b97f8a01d7f1b2af70818439d66 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u173b1b97f8a01d7f1b2af70818439d66 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u173b1b97f8a01d7f1b2af70818439d66:active , .u173b1b97f8a01d7f1b2af70818439d66:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u173b1b97f8a01d7f1b2af70818439d66 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u173b1b97f8a01d7f1b2af70818439d66 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u173b1b97f8a01d7f1b2af70818439d66 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u173b1b97f8a01d7f1b2af70818439d66 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u173b1b97f8a01d7f1b2af70818439d66:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u173b1b97f8a01d7f1b2af70818439d66 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u173b1b97f8a01d7f1b2af70818439d66 .u173b1b97f8a01d7f1b2af70818439d66-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u173b1b97f8a01d7f1b2af70818439d66:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music in Different Cultures EssayD. S to Amps, digitally downloaded music. Highly developed devices, such as synthesizers, samples and computer enhanced audio editing have revolutionized the music industry and increased the quality of recordings by creating a more diverse and complete sound and has since minimized the need for real and talented musicians. During the 20th Century technology impacted the way musical sounds were created, artist will simply record music on a tape and composers would rearrange the recorded music to create a better sound. As computers developed more and more uses, the music industry took advantage and never looked back. Computers allowed producers and managers to record songs and edit them later to add effects or enhance them. This has had a greater impact on pop music because producers could digitally enhance mediocre singers into fantastic ones. Background effects could be added with ease music of the sass became the example of music thats computer-enhanced, bands like Ann.s and the Backstreet Boys were huge artist and clearly had enhanced vocals and background music within their composition. These advancements also allowed producers to go back and edit together different takes and different sounds, it enables a band or single artist the ability to record a song in bits and pieces or re-do a segment to make it sound better. The most tremendous difference the music industry has seen is the advancement from vinyl records to magnetic tape to C. D. S to now digital music in the form of AMP and AMP files that can be played by many devices. These files are virtually intangible as they transfer from one device to another through wireless connections. Amps have also help artist economically by allowing them to cut out the middle men or record stores and obtain greater revenues, by offering consumers a large selection of music t a cheaper cost the AMP technology eliminates manufacturing and shipping cost while at the same time offering new music sales through new music formats. This new technology has helped increase the amount of new independent artist and labels who would traditionally seek the help of top industry labels. However on the other hand, assumptions have been made that advanced technology has exploited the music industry and have generated a loss in revenues. While technology allows music to be distributed all over the world at the touch of a button and enables artists o advertise on an unprecedented scale it also allows music to be pirated illegally anywhere and at any time. Music Piracy is the unauthorized duplication of goods protected by intellectual property law, for example, music that is protected by copyright. This comes in the form of individuals illegally uploading or downloading music online, online companies who build businesses based on theft and encourage for illegal purchase or even merely the copying of a CD for entertainment purpose. And as this younger generation enter an era of readily accessible media at the click f a button, pirated and illegal downloads of high quality music has threatened the way that both artists and their labels do business, so while artist can secure greater profits, they are also wary that these profits can be entirely lost through music piracy. The music industry continues to mobile different cultures, ethnicities and backgrounds together through its multi-varied genres and artist ,and as technology in itself advance tremendously each and every day we can be sure that the way it influence music, whether positively or negatively, will also grow and enhance the way music is received and produced globally.

A Teen Author Success Story - Interview With Anna Caltabiano

A Teen Author Success Story - Interview With Anna Caltabiano A Refreshing Teen Author Success Story - Interviewing Anna Caltabiano While the good folks of the â€Å"publishing industry† are discussing trends, numbers, and predictions over at the DBW conference, we thought we would give the readers of the Reedsy blog a sneak peek of what the future could actually hold.Today, we interview Anna Caltabiano, a rising teen author who self-published her first novel, All that is Red at the age of 14. She did things her own way because she didn’t know how a book was supposed to be written or published. And guess what? She nailed it. She now has a three-book deal with Hachette, and published the first of those last year.Whatever the future of publishing is, authors will always be at its core. And It is today’s teen author community that will ultimately shape it, a community we don’t know too well†¦Hi Anna, great to have you here. I loved reading your story in The Guardian, particularly because, as a young author, you offer a fresh view on writing and publishing.  Is there something, in y our opinion, that characterises a â€Å"teen author†? Something you, for example, would do very differently from your elder peers?Thanks for having me on the Reedsy blog! One of the things I love the most about being an author my age is that I don’t have to look back on my teenage years to write from that perspective. Adults can look back on their experiences and give advice they wish they had heard when they were our age. Though I’m too young to do that quite yet, I can talk about things as I experience them- the good, the bad, and the plain messy.You said you did things â€Å"your own way† for your first novel, because you didn’t know how you were supposed to do them. Now that you’ve been through the â€Å"traditional† process (signing with a publisher), which â€Å"way† do you prefer? What have been, so far, the pros and cons of having a publisher?At their core, both traditional and self-publishing are actually very similar. Though it sounds obvious, most of the effort is in actually writing the book. The other essential common ingredient of both approaches is that turning a raw story into a finished novel requires seeking out and learning from a network of editors, cover artists, publicists, and proof readers. In a traditional publisher, the network is, for the most part, â€Å"in house,† while in self-publishing, you must take the initiative to create your own network. Both paths are exciting journeys.Usually, when you start from nothing, with no knowledge, and have to learn on your own and do things â€Å"your own way†, you actually end up discovering a smarter way to do it (that’s often how startups are born). Does that apply in your case? Have you done some particularly innovative things that have sparked your success?When I started my writing journey, I clearly did not know anything. I trolled the internet to learn what I could, but I also found experienced writers, publisher s, and various people in the book business who were willing to share their experience and give advice. There are so many â€Å"how-to† books, and so much â€Å"established wisdom† in this industry, but in the end the right path to writing and publishing is not the same for everyone. For example, I live in Northern California, but my initial breakthroughs have tended to come from London, and then later migrating to the US. I am not sure why, but it could be that my writing style and subject matter is closer to English tastes, or it could be that simply through chance, I happened to first find people that believed in my writing in England.You have a three-book deal with your current publisher. But do you see yourself going back to self-publishing after that? Or become a fully hybrid author?It’s really exciting! As for the future, it’s hard to tell even what type of novels I will be working on. I think the most important thing is to work with a team thatâ₠¬â„¢s as excited as you are to tell the story you want to tell, whether that leads you to self-publishing or traditional publishing.How did you self-publish? Did you basically replicate the steps of traditional publishing, hiring several editors and a cover artist?As I mentioned, the basic steps in writing a novel are quite simple, and the same whether done through a traditional publisher or self-publishing. You have to write the novel, go through a very extensive editing process to make the novel as good as possible, make sure that it is carefully proof read, and design an attractive cover. I found great people to help me in all of these areas, but also did much of it myself, so I felt a huge sense of accomplishment when it was all done. When I moved on to traditional publishers for my trilogy, I found I was actually more experienced in all of these aspects of creating a novel because I had to directly manage and participate so deeply in all aspects during the publishing process of my first book.You wrote most of your first novel on your iPad, with some bits of dialogue on your iPhone (texting yourself). This actually reminded me of some  Japanese novels that were written in SMS in the 2000s. We often hear that the future of content consumption is mobile, do you think the future of long-form writing can also be mobile?Definitely! As a reader, when I’m in the middle of a good book and I can’t wait to get home to finish the rest of it, I’ll download a copy on my phone to finish it during a break at school or in line at lunch. For the longest time, my dad thought I was crazy, but even he has started reading poetry on his phone.When I’m writing, I’ll have a quick idea I’ll want to write down before I forget. This often leads to me writing a scene or an entire chapter on my phone. Writing and reading can both be mobile. Whatever feels comfortable. There’s no wrong way to do either.How do you go about the writing p rocess? Do you first plot, outline and define the structure? Or do you dive straight into it?  Though every book is a bit different, I tend to be an outliner. I’ll start with a few characters in mind, and a mental image of what I want the end of the book to leave the reader with. I’ll write starting from the beginning of the story, following my outline, but inevitably my story veers off into an unexpected direction and I change my outline to follow it.You have a particularly awesome website in terms of design. At Reedsy, we have a particular focus (like most startups out there) on design, as we believe it is going to play a much more important role in the future of internet. Is that a belief you share?Thank you! I think design needs to be two things: nice to look at and easy to use. With the internet, I think we’re now more accustomed to everything being at our fingertips. Being user-friendly is a given. In our current world, I think the way to stand out from the pack is to create something visually attractive that draws in the user.Many authors, even established ones, still really struggle with social media. Teen authors have the chance to have grown up with those, understand them, etc. Do you think it is possible to be a successful author today without having a strong social media presence? Would you have any tips for other authors for that?Social media helps me connect with my readers. I hear first hand what they liked or didn’t like about my latest story, and I find myself taking that into account when I’m writing my next work. Though I’ve grown up with social media and almost everyone I know uses some form of it, I still find social media challenging at times. It can be hard to find a balance between maintaining some amount of privacy and being â€Å"with it† in terms of social media use. My biggest tip is to try to show your best self on social media, rather than try to promote your book. People follow y ou on Twitter and Facebook to learn more about you and to hopefully interact with you. If they wanted to read a summary of your book, they would look elsewhere.Finally, because it’s that time in the year, what do you wish for yourself in 2015? And for the publishing industry as a whole?That’s a hard question! With the upcoming adventure of publishing two books this summer in two different countries and finally graduating high school, I know I’ll be learning and doing a lot of new things. I hope I’ll be able to use what I’ve learned in 2014 and apply some of that this coming year. As for the publishing industry, I hope it keeps taking new changes in stride, as everything needs to continue to evolve to stay with the times.Thanks a lot for your time, Anna!You can find Anna and Reedsy on Twitter:  @caltabiano_anna  and @ReedsyHQCredit for the Japanese cell phone novel photograph goes to Tyler ShoresDo you, too, think that indie and traditional publ ishing are actually pretty much similar? Or that the future of writing is mobile? Do leave us your opinion, or any question for Anna, in the comments below!

Selp Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Selp Reflection - Essay Example Burke and several senior managers of J&J decided to recall Tylenol capsules even though there was no connection between the poisoning and the Tylenol capsules (Jackson, 2004, p. 75), and in spite of the risk that by pulling out Tylenol from the market, the company would forfeit its sizeable share in the pain medication market. The removal of the Tylenol capsule from the market was a business move that disagreed with the recommendation of the company’s legal adviser, who feared that the recall would be an acceptance of corporate negligence. Likewise, the FBI advised Burke not to recall Tylenol because J&J was not responsible for the poisonings (Anderson, 1989, 232). However, referring to the company’s principles, which declare, â€Å"We believe our first responsibility is to the doctors, nurses and patients, to mothers and all others who use our products and services,† (Pava & Krausz, 1995, 119) Burke decided to recall Tylenol, proclaiming that the production of these capsules will cease permanently. The company was the focus of Burke’s decisions. However, his main priority was the welfare or security of their customers, even though that move endangered the company’s profitability and image. It is without a doubt that Burke’s judgment was also in the companyâ€℠¢s continuing self-interest. However, it was somewhat surprising that the company would be triumphant in regaining their dominant share in the pain medication market even after withdrawing Tylenol capsules. In fact, according to Pava (1999), many analysts foretold the contrary. Serving one’s own interest does not automatically rule out giving consideration to the wellbeing of others, since the interests of others are usually crucial to success. In fact, it is not possible not to consider the interests of others, if philosophers are correct about human beings’ social nature. Thus, although some are distrustful about the response of J&J to the Tylenol incident, although

Case Application Volunteers Work and Employee First Study

Application Volunteers Work and Employee First - Case Study Example It is also beneficial for employers in a way of reduced burden on wages. It also shows volunteers determination for work that he/she is not working merely for money but for enjoyment and developing skills. Volunteering can be used as a stepping stone in getting a really good job, for it enables one to gain experience, develop skills and gives employers a chance in seeing your work. The part time nature of volunteering work makes it flexible and more attractive to students who can use their leisure time in developing unique skills. If I were at his position I would be more concerned with creating a learning positive environment, so as to attract the best work force. In order to motivate them I would be thinking about giving them rewards and recognition for volunteers efforts and making them learn skills which otherwise they cannot. I think this approach can work in service oriented companies like Apple, Google, Facebook, Twitter and Yahoo because all these companies have a really productive and learning environment and people actually die for working in these big companies. Similarly, tech savvy people would be attracted to them to earn a name and respect amongst the leaders. HCL technologies is trying a radical experiment in work place. Vineet Nayaar (CEO) believes in creating an atmosphere where the job of company’s leaders should be to take out the potential out of their employees and using it where it is best needed and for that Nayar has introduced the employee first culture. This type of culture was originally introduced in HCL. My impression of employee first culture is to create trust grow through transparency, to make managers as accountable to employees as employees are to their bosses, to transfer the responsibility for change and value creation to front-line employees working in the value zone. It can work in other organizations but this is not for every organization. As it bears certain costs and those are: A company

Wireshark Network Protocol Analyzer Information Technology Essay

Wireshark Network Protocol Analyzer Information Technology Essay Todays networks are typically very stable. The problem is they arent static. Management and users are constantly demanding new technologies, new services, and better performance, which inevitably require changing infrastructure, deploying new applications, and dealing with security. And in the process network administrator needs to control IT costs and minimize disruption to the organization and also need to be able to clearly see all aspects of network to accurately assess the impact of adding new technologies and services and to make sure it is delivering maximum performance. And now-a-days there are wide variety of software and hardware products available that help network system administrators manage a network. Network management covers a wide area as well as local area network which mainly based on three different principles, which are : Performance: reduce blockage in the network. Reliability: keeps the network and the services that the network provides up and available for all the users .It includes monitoring the network to spot problems as soon as possible, ideally before users are affected. Security: Makes the network protected from unauthorized users and outside world. Functions that are execute as part of network management accordingly include controlling, planning, allocating, deploying, coordinating, and monitoring the resources of a network, network planning, predetermined traffic routing to support load balancing, cryptographic key distribution authorization, configuration management, fault management, security management, performance management, bandwidth management, analytics. There are a variety of network monitoring tools available in the market to be used depending on the size and requirements of the organisation. OBJECTIVE The intention of this report is to have a in depth study and estimation of network management tools that allow us to observe and manage the performance and function of networks effectively and efficiently, to produce a short report detailing the benefits of implementing Network Management. The tools which have been used in this report are Fluke Protocol Inspector, Wireshark network protocol analyzer, SNMP Browser Utility and Network inspector. FLUKE OPTIVIEW ANALYZER AND WIRESHARK NETWORK PROTOCOL ANALYZER A network protocol analyzer is a vital part of a network administrators toolkit. Network protocol analysis is the truth serum of network communications. If you want to find out why a network device is functioning in a certain way, use a protocol analyzer to sniff the traffic and expose the data and protocols that pass along the wire. Fluke and Wireshark network protocol analyzer offers insights into what is happening not only over the WAN, but also on the local area network (LAN) at each location. Information pertaining to traffic flows, protocols, and even individual data packets can authorize the IT organization responsible for the network to keep it operating at peak performance. Fluke and wireshark are tools to admin computer networks and they helps in monitoring and troubleshooting the network. In addition, they also helps in observe the status of devices, errors, warnings, and changes. Fluke and wireshark, the network analyzers are fast performing and compatible with almost eve ry operating system of windows. To observe the activities and the performance of these network analyzer program, a small network has been assembled: Figure 2.1 TEST NETWORK The minimal equipment for using Protocol Inspector/analyzer to observe the performance and applications of a network properly, is made up of two routers, two switches and two hosts. A class B addressing scheme has been used on the network. Two routers namely R1 and R2 respectively represent two different sites. R1 is using 172.17.0.1/30, R2 is using 172.17.0.2/30 and both the routers are connected through 172.17.0.0/24. To make easily understand only two users have been used. User1 and user2 are respectively on 172.17.1.100 and 172.17.2.100. Summary View of Fluke OptiView Analyzer The program opens in the Summary View. This view shows several windows used by the tool. The Resource Browser window in the upper left corner shows the only monitoring network device. The Monitor View, which is in the main window on the upper right, monitors one resource per window in a variety of viewing options. The Stop (red colour tab) in the upper-left corner of the Monitor View window confirms that no monitoring is occurring. Figure 6.1 Start the Monitor / Capture process To start the monitoring / capturing process, use the Start button or Module -> Start from the menu system. The Utilization chart should start showing activity like the graphic below: Figure 6.2 The word ARM(green colour tab) should appear where Stop had been before. If opening the Module menu, notice that Stop is now an option while Start is muted. The tabs at the bottom of the window show the resulting data in a variety of forms. Click on each and note the result. Transmit (Tx), Alarms, and Alarm Log will be blank. The following is the Received (Rx) frames, which indicates that Broadcast and Multicast frames are being received, but they may not show any Unicasts. Figure 6.3 Using the console connection to the router, ping the monitoring host, and notice that Unicast frames appear. Unfortunately, the errors shown in the third column will not appear in the lab exercise unless a traffic generator like the Fluke Networks OptiView product has been added. Now ,for the Detail View window click on the Detail View button in the toolbar or double click anywhere on the Monitor View chart. This will open a second window that should look something like the following, after maximizing the Utilization / Errors Strip Chart (RX) window. In a detail view there are few options we can see : MAC Statistics Frame size distribution Protocol Distribution Host Table Network Layer Host table Application layer host table Host matrix Network layer matrix Expert view MAC STATISTICS Mac Statistics tells us about the module type and speed used on the system. It provides important information like Network utilization, total bytes of data received. It also provides the different types of frames travelling across the network. Figure 2.2 Mac Statistics As shown in Error: Reference source not found, the total numbers of 1,555 frames were received. Further more there were 152 broadcast frames, 322 multicast frames and 1,081 unicast frames sent over the network. There were no errors found and a total of 122,453 bytes of data was received with an effective 0.003% network utilisation. FRAME SIZE DISTRIBUTION Frames on a network are classified according to size. Frame size distribution tells us the frames across the network and their size. Figure 2.3 FRAME SIZE DISTRIBUTION The picture above shows the frame size distribution over the test network. On the basis of size frames have been classified in to 8 different categories. The maximum average frame size is 65-127. PROTOCOL DISTRIBUTION Protocol distribution tells the number of protocols operating over the particular network and also at what percentage a protocol is working in terms of transferring data. Figure 2.4 Protocol Distribution The figure above shows different types of protocols on the network and the percentage of each protocol on the right of the graph and on the left side are different tabs, by clicking on each one of them an individual percentage of each protocol can be monitored. HOST TABLE Host table gives us a picture of the traffic generation on the network and the MAC address of the devices receiving the traffic. It tells us the maximum traffic host and the minimum traffic host. Figure 2.4 HOST TABLE In the picture above it shows percentage of traffic based on the number of frames coming in to the host. On the right hand side it shows the MAC addresses of the different hosts. It also tells us about the broadcast and the STP traffic. NETWORK LAYER HOST TABLE The Network Layer Host Table tells us about the packets, errors and bytes for each station at network layer. It allows decoding the packets based on their network layer address. So it helps the network managers to troubleshoot at the host level. Figure 2.5 NETWORK LAYER HOST TABLE The figure above shows the packets coming in to the hosts at the network layer based on their IP addresses. It also tells us that there are 5 IP hosts and no IPX hosts on the network.  [1]   APPLICATION LAYER HOST TABLE Application layer host table tracks packets, errors and bytes on an application specific basis. It traces packet activity of a particular application. It helps network managers to monitor bandwidth utilization on the network. Figure 2.6 APPLICATION LAYER HOST TABLE The figure above shows the operation of the different applications by the host. It shows the usage of the bandwidth in percentage by each application. HOST MATRIX Host Matrix shows the communication between two or more MAC addresses/ hosts. Hosts could be talking to more than one host at the same time which can be defined by the graph below: Figure 2.7 HOST MATRIX Figure 2.7 shows different hosts communicating to each other and at what percentage they are sending and receiving data on the network, which helps an engineer in bandwidth allocation to various hosts on the network. NETWORK LAYER MATRIX Network Layer Matrix shows the total data packets between a pair of systems by the network layer protocol. It shows the protocol specific traffic between the hosts. Figure 2.7 NETWORK LAYER MATRIX The figure above shows the conversations between the different pair of hosts. It shows the communication between two IP addresses and their bandwidth utilization. EXPERT VIEW Expert view shows different kinds of data capturing on the network on a single screen where the network engineer can monitor the user activities to make the network more responsive and reliable. Figure 2.8 EXPERT VIEW OVERVIEW Figure 2.9 Expert View of Data Link layer Figure 2.10 EXPERT VIEW OF SESSION LAYER Figure 2.11 EXPERT VIEW OF NETWORK LAYER The figures above show the output of different layers of OSI model. It also shows the protocol distribution across the network and utilisation of the different applications for file transfers like HTTP, ARP and others. It also identifies errors and any broadcast or multicast on the network. PROTOCOL OPERATIONS Network inspector tool is also used to investigate the operation of different protocols like; ICMP TFTP TELNET DHCP RIP/OSPF/IGRP ICMP (internet Control Message Protocol) ICMP stands for Internet Control Message protocol. It is one of the very important internet protocols, it is used by the a network administrators to monitor network connections ICMP SUCCESSFUL PING ICMP is the tool used to check the connectivity also known as PING (Packet Internetwork Gropper) which sends and receives echo request. PING successful means that device is in a reachable distance, when host receives the echo request it reply to it this means the destination is reachable. This process is explained in the figures below Figure 0.1: ICMP ECHO REQUEST Figure 0 .1 shows it is an Echo request by the host 192.168.2.2 to the destination 192.168.1.2 all across the network. Figure 0.2: ICMP ECHO REPLY The Echo reply to the request is shown in the figure above. It is clearly visible that the 32 bit data packet was sent to the host 192.168.1.2 and the source 192.168.2.2 sends it as a reply the host 192.168.1.2 as the same 32 bytes which means no data was lost and both can communicate without loosing any data. ICMP PING TIMEOUT Another common message while trying to ping a host or address is Ping Timeout. Ping times out when destination IP address does not exist, network inspector displays the following result for ping time out. Figure 0.3: REQUEST TIMED OUT Figure 0 .3 shows that when the engineer tries to ping an address which does not exists on the network, ARP protocol broadcasts this request with MAC address FFFFFFFFFFF to find the destination address, but when it does not get any response because the address is not there on the network the Ping Request, Times out after some time. ICMP NETWORK UNRECHABLE Network Unreachable means the network which we are trying to reach is not available for communication. This could happen due to numerous reasons, if the interface is down for some reason, if in case of using RIP it is at a distance more than 15 hops from the source or if the destination address does not exist in the routing table of the router. Fluke network inspector helps network manager to find the reason behind the network failure as explained in the figures below n Figure 0.4: ECHO REQUEST FOR THE IP ADDRESS OUTSIDE THE NETWORK ADDRESS Figure 0.5: DESTINATION UNRECHABLE REPLY Figure 0 .4 explains a network engineer sending an Echo Request to the address 192.168.3.1 which is not within the network and Figure 0 .5 shows if the address is not on the network or routing table of the router it sends a message Host Unreachable. ICMP Ping Time Out is different from ICMP Ping Network Unreachable because when the host sends a data to an address, it then waits for the reply from the destination. If after some time the reply does not come back this means the data is going to the destination address but cannot receive any updates or data from that destination, it displays the message Request Timed out. On the other hand when host sends data to the address which does not has not entry in the routing table of any of the routers, the data will not be sent anywhere and the message comes out as Destination Host Unreachable TFTP TFTP or Trivial File Transfer Protocol is very easy and simple to implement as it takes very less memory. It is a connectionless service that uses UDP (User Datagram Protocol). It is faster than FTP. It is used on routers, switches and some hosts that support TFTP for the purpose of transferring the file. Figure 0.6: TFTP FILE COPYING Figure 0.7: TFTP In the above figure it is clearly visible that the source port is 56882 and destination port is 69 which is used for (Trivial File transfer). This diagram also proves that TFTP uses UDP to transfer of files along the network. In the second portion TFTP is captured where it shows the file transferred is sdm-config. TELNET Telnet is a utility to access a device remotely over the network. It can be used for many purposes. Telnet works with TCP/IP. Whenever we access a device remotely, a connection has to establish using a Three Way Handshake process. ESTABLISHING A TELNET SESSION Synchronization between hosts is done by an exchange of connection establishing segments that carry SYNs. The Synchronization requires each side to send its own (ISNs Initial Sequence Numbers) and to receive a conformation of it in an Acknowledgement (ACK) from the other host. Each host also receives each others ISN and send a conformation as ACK this process is called a Three Way Handshake THREE WAY HANDSHAKE Host A send its ISN (Seq = X) to start the session, it is received by the Host B who then send its own ISN (Seq = Y) and also sends (ACK = X+1) to Host A, when Host A receives the ACK it do the same as Host B adds 1 to the ISN received and send (ASK = Y+1) back to the Host B which establishes the TELNET session (see Figure 0 .72). Sends SYN SEQ = Y ACK = X + 1) Host A Host B Sends SYN (Seq = X) Receive SYN (Seq = X) Receive SYN SEQ = Y ACK = X +1) Sends ACK (ACK = Y +1) Receive ACK (ACK = Y +1) Figure 0.72: THREE WAY HANDSHAKE Diagram taken from CCNA 1 2 Companion Guide Figure 0.8: THREE WAY HANDSHAKE Figure 0 .8 shows the Three Way Handshake. Each host sends an ISN and in reply other host add 1 to it and sends it back as an acknowledgement. Fluke Network Inspector allows network administrator to see this process and monitor any unauthorized attempts. Figure 0.9: FIRST STAGE OF THREE WAY HANDSHAKE In Figure 0 .9 Client sends the request to synchronise its ISN to the telnet server, it then specifies its initial sequence and adds 1 to it. Figure 0.10: SECOND STAGE OF THREE WAY HANDSHAKE Figure 0 .10 shows that the ACK packet has been sent back to the host and at the same time another packet for its SYN has also been sent to establish a connection. Figure 0.11: THIRD STAGE OF THREE WAY HANDSHAKE Figure 0 .11 shows that the server just now received a packet from the host and the connection is now established between them for further more data transfers. DATA CAPTURING Fluke network inspector helps network manager to monitor and capture the data being transferred between the devices once the telnet session is active, though it can be a lengthy process to see the whole data but it can be really helpful in troubleshooting typical problems. Data is captured in only one letter at a time which can be seen in the following diagram. Figure 0.12: DATA CAPTURING In the figure above letter I has been captured which is a part of password while accesing the device remotely. Thus Fluke tool helps network engineer to monitor each and every bit of data travelling across the network. . Figure 0.13: LOGGED ON THROUGH TELNET Figure 0 .13 shows the successful remote log on to the router R2. Now here all the data transferred will be captured by the Fluke tool inspector. TERMINATING A TELNET SESSION Terminating a TELNET connection is a must for security reasons. It again takes Three Way Handshake process. This process can be monitored in Fluke Inspector as we will see this in the diagrams below (see Figure 0 .14). Figure 0.14: FIRST STAGE TERMINATION In Figure 0 .14 the request for the termination of the session has been sent, next figure will show the acknowledgment received by the server. Figure 0.15: SECOND STAGE TERMINATION In Figure 0 .15 server receives the request and sends an acknowledgment for the termination of the session. Figure 0.16: THIRD STAGE TERMINATION Figure 0 .16 shows the third and the last stage of terminating the telnet session. LIMITATIONS OF TELNET TELNET is not very secure process as it is over the internet and the data is not encrypted which can be easily hacked and the information can be lost. Secondly TELNET involves TCP/IP only, and hence is not compatible with other protocols. Unauthorised users can on to log on to the network and can damage the configuration files, which can affect the performance of the network and can result in less reliable network. To prevent this remote access can be restricted to certain ports so that only authorised individual can log on remotely which helps in reducing the chances of and intrusion on the network. DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) DHCP allows hosts on the network to obtain an IP address dynamically. Network engineer configures a DHCP server for the network defining a pool of IP address to be allocated to a particular range of hosts. Whenever a host requests an IP address, server automatically assigns the address. When a DHCP client comes online it sends a DHCP Discover broadcast message. After sending a DHCP Discover, client moves into a select state. Client then takes the offer from the DHCP server, it then receives the first response and sends the DHCP Request packet and asks for how long it can keep that address without renewing it, then server acknowledges the request and sends DHCP ACK packet. At this stage the client gets into the bound stage and starts using the IP address. The flow chart below (see Figure 0 .17) describes the whole process. Clint Boots Initialize State Select DHCP ACK DHCP Request Request DHCP Discover Bound Figure 0.17: FLOW CHART FOR DHCP Diagram taken from CCNA 1 2 Companion Guide DHCP DISCOVER Protocol Inspector tool can be used to monitor the whole process step by step. Figure 0.18: DISCOVER Figure 0 .18 shows the client has been discovered by a DHCP server by its broadcast. At this point it does not have any IP Address. DHCP OFFER DHCP server makes an IP address offer to the client. Figure 0.19: DHCP OFFER In Figure 0 .19 an offer made by server to accept 192.168.2.3 as an IP address. CLIENT REQUEST A request from the host is sent to the DHCP server for an IP address Figure 0.20: DHCP REQUEST In Figure 0 .20 host negotiates for the lease time for the IP address offered by the DHCP server. DHCP ACKNOWLEDGMENT DHCP server then sends an acknowledgment packet. Figure 0.21: ACKNOWLEDGMENT Figure 0 .21 shows the IP Address 192.168.2.3 has been accepted by the client as new IP address. DHCP RELEASE DHCP server issues an IP address to the client which can been seen in the Figure 0 .22 Figure 0.22: DHCP RELEASE RIP (Routing Information protocol) The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is a dynamic routing protocol used in local and wide area networks. As such it is classified as an interior gateway protocol (IGP) using the distance-vector routing algorithm. Devices running RIP sends the information of all the connected devices in the network every 30 seconds to keep the network reachable and connected. RIP has two versions. Fluke network inspector tool tells about the connected routers and the hops, with there IP address. All this information is very useful in troubleshooting. Figure 0.23: RIP ROUTING INFORMATION PROTOCOL Figure 0 .23 explains the routing process. It shows that the port used for routing is UDP 17. Only two routers are connected to each other. It also tells us which version or RIP is running and at what distance both router are as in HOPS COUNT as visible the first one is 1 Hop far from the host and second one is 2 Hops from the host it sends the routing information every 30 seconds. Another thing is that RIP can only support 15 Hops per network. SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) This protocol operates at the network layer of the OSI model where it exchanges the management information among the devices installed in the network. It is very clear from its name that this protocol is used to manage network devices such as routers, Switches Hubs, modems, and systems. It is used to monitor different user activities over the network. SNMP helps network engineer to monitor and identify any faults on the network and helps to solve these problem for better connectivity. A network managed by the SNMP consist of the following Managed devices: Devices used on the network such as Routers, Switches Hubs, modems, systems and servers etc. Agents: Agent is software which is used to operate the managed devices. Network-management systems: They provide the processing and memory required for the network management, there can be one or more network-management systems on a managed network GETIF UTILITY The SNMP operation can be monitored by the network engineer with the use of Protocol inspector and a utility called OPTIVIEW using a freely available browser utility called GETIF. GETIF is a network tool which is based on windows GUI; it is very helpful to gather the graphical information of SNMP devices. It provides information like Parameters, Interfaces Connected, Routing Tables, Trace Route and Network length. . GETIF PARAMETERS After loading up the GETIF utility type in the router IP address in the host name box of the parameter window the result will be as following. Figure 0.24: GETIF PARAMETER In Figure 0 .24 it is shown once the router IP Address has been typed in and START button has been pressed in the Parameter Tab of GETIF utility, it gives us the information like the router name and IP Address, router description, and also shows the SNMP port number which is 161. SNMP GET Fluke network inspector tool can be used with GETIF utility to see the data retrieved from SNMP agent. To retrieve this information select MBrowser tab on the GETIF window and then select the SNMP option from the graphical tree, it gives us all the required information shown below. Figure 0.25: SNMP GET SNMP SET When a single item is selected in MBrowser of GETIF utility, start the network protocol inspector to monitor the data transfer. When the name of the router is changed by using GETIF utility it will be shown on the Network Inspector Utility as well SNMP TRAP Fluke Network Inspector tool along with GETIF utility has the ability to diagnose the error on the network, To see the result on the Network Inspector tool if the network engineer can physically take the serial cable out from the router port and disconnect the communication in the network the Network Inspector tool identify this error and displays it on the tools screen for the network engineers urgent attention Figure 0.26: SNMP TRAP In Figure 0 .26 the status of the serial connection is show to down this is due to the serial cable being unplugged from the port. GRAPHYCAL MONITORING IN GETIF This is another option in GETIF utility to monitor the network bandwidth consumption and the percentage of the different protocols. It can be seen in the following figures. Figure 0.27: SNMP GRAPHYCAL MONITORING In Figure 0 .27 two graphs have been shown, in these graphs only ICMP packet has been monitored to show the operation of the protocol. In top half of the fig graph starts from the 0 and then gradually goes up due to the increase in the ICMP PINGs. A sudden drop can also be seen while the graph is increasing this is due to the term Request Timed Out in the ping in the second half you can see the decrease in the graph and this is due to when the pings were cancelled one by one. BENEFITS OF FLUKE NETWORK INSPECTOR TOOL Fluke Network Inspector allows network engineer to provide reliable, and desirable connectivity to the organisation, it saves time and money by effective resource management. It also provide better knowledge to the network engineer about the devices installed on the network which helps to find the faults and fix them easily. Fluke Network Inspector provides a solution for monitoring and analysing the network which can be very helpful to the organisations to get desirable and reliable connectivity of their network. It also allows the network engineer to protect the network from any unauthorized users and gives a freedom of managing the network remotely. Fluke Network Inspector Tool helps in performing major functions of the network management which includes: Fault Management Configuration Management Accounting Management Performance Management Security Management All these functions have been explained briefly in this report FAULT MANAGEMENT The process of identifying, diagnosing a problem on the network and resolving it is called fault management. The problem could be of any kind from faulty cables to defective hardware. In other words, it is a very important for the effective operations of a network and to provide the connectivity among the users of a company, An intelligent network engineer will detect the fault in the network in very less time and fix the problem fast. Fault management is a very reliable tool for providing the connectivity for the network. Fault management is very useful to the network administrator as they can keep an eye on the network from anywhere in the network and resolve the issues quickly. Apart from automatic updates about the fault on the network, network administrator can be informed by the users. Network administrator can send ping packets to identify the problem. If a network administrator cannot reach a certain device remotely like when administrator pings a device and gets no reply there could be number of reasons, fault management helps in finding solution to such problems, so that the network is available all the time. Whenever there is a fault on the network it will be known to the network operator by using SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) it also rate the problem as if the problem is of high risk to the network or to the low risk, but will keep on sending information to the network administrator about the fault in the network till the time it has be resolved and will send a notification of error resolved. CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT Configuration management is all about handling the configurations of the network devices. It involves maintaining a database of the network devices, and providing reports of the data travelling over these devices. Keeping the record of the configured devices on the network is called configuration management. Configuration management can help a network administrator to install different software for the better communication among the network. The data base of the configuration management includes different entries like, the devices used, the version numbers and the device capabilities. By using configuration management a network administrator can increase the devices on the network, can provide or deny access to the certain number of users or a group on a particular network. Remote sites can be configured by using different techniques, access can be restricted to certain area of the network for specified users, or if required interfaces can be brought down or up by using the configuration. ACCOUNTING MANAGEMENT Account management helps in managing the utilization of network resources, which further leads to a more productive network. One of the functions of the accounting management is to distinguish between inter and intra -domain accounting data and route them to the respective device, for the session record containing Network Access Identifier, this packet can be routed by examining the NAI to save this packet to be broadcasted over the whole network and utilizing the bandwidth. Accounting management involves the monitoring of the users activities on the network at an individual or at a group level which helps in providing better communication and also reduces the fault generation which can cause loss of data. It allows network engineer to keep track of the bandwidth utilisation w